Depression is not a normal part of aging; but, it is very common in the elderly. Late-life depression affects about 6 million Americans age 65 and older, and only 10% receive treatment. This is likely because the symptoms of depression in the elderly are often confused with the effects of multiple illnesses and medications. Advancing age is often accompanied by loss of key social support systems and many seniors find themselves having to cope with symptoms that could otherwise be easily treated. These systems are compounded by the fact that doctors and family may miss the diagnosis of depression in elderly people, delaying effective treatment.
Depression tends to last longer in elderly adults. It also doubles their risk to develop cardiac diseases. Studies of nursing home patients with physical illnesses have shown that the presence of depression substantially increased the likelihood of death from those illnesses. Depression also has been associated with increased risk of death following a heart attack.
There is good news, however. Fortunately, treatment for depression in the elderly has evolved into a practical and effective science. A broad range of treatments is available and results are robust and restorative. Once diagnosed, 80 percent of clinically depressed individuals, including older persons, can be effectively treated by medication, psychotherapy, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) or any combination of the three. Medication compliance is especially important, but can be a problem among older patients. It has been estimated that 70 percent of these patients fail to take 25 percent to 50 percent of their medication
If you or someone you know has been suffering with persistent sadness for more than two weeks help is available. Contact Oceans Hospital to schedule a free screening by calling 225-356-7030.
Editor’s note: This article was submitted by Jessika Scallion, Director of Marketing for Oceans Hospital.